Abstracts

This page provides abstracts of student theses in various disciplines of study from universities and colleges all around the world.

The abstracts have been grouped according to study disciplines. 

Mathematics

Economics

Sociology 

Biology 

Human Resource

 

Why Abstracts are an essential part of Academic Writing

An abstract is often the first section of a research report, article, or study. For the purpose of showcasing and selling your work, an abstract should include an overview of the subject matter, the issue your study is attempting to solve or solves, and the method used to do so. An abstract is an essential aspect of a research article, and you should take the time to ensure that it is well-written and informative. Abstracts, and the ability to compose one effectively, are undervalued by a large percentage of the population.

An abstract is a short summary of the content in a paper. It is usually the first section of a paper, and it gives readers an overview of what they will find in the rest of the paper. Abstracts are also sometimes called "executive summaries" or "synopses."

It has been found that abstracts can have a significant impact on whether or not someone reads your research article. This is because abstracts provide readers with an idea about what to expect from your paper, which makes them more likely to read it. In a study done by the National Science Foundation, it was found that abstracts for articles in top journals had about a 13% higher number of citations than those in commercial journals. This is likely due to the fact that people are more inclined to read research with interesting and relevant titles. 

In academic writing, an abstract is a brief overview of a research article, whether it has been published or not. The purpose of an abstract is to summarise the main points of the document and to provide an overview of what the work contains. In order to facilitate the classification of a study as pertinent (or not) to a reader, good abstracts include appropriate information. Typical abstract length is one paragraph (150-250 words or 6-7 sentences). Having a well-written abstract accomplishes a number of things:

• When a reader scans your abstract, they can swiftly choose whether or not to read the rest of your research or piece, and they are better prepared to follow along with your publication's in-depth material, assessments, and claims because of the abstract.

• Search engine crawlers and bibliographic databases employ abstracts, and also the title, to discover keywords for indexing your article. When it comes to promoting your research or publication, your abstract and title are critical.

• Learning to develop an abstract that is both concise yet detailed will help more people locate your study and use it. Keywords that are relevant to your topic will also help people find your research.

In the case of a class paper, your lecturer may offer you explicit instructions on how to structure your abstract. The abstracts for academic publications, on the other hand, frequently have strict standards. For this reason, in addition to the guidance on this page, you should seek for and adhere to any course or journal-specific rules. 

 

The Structure of an Abstract

Abstracts, for the most part, compress the following categories of information. Of course, you will build on these themes in more depth and complexity when you write your paper. There are several ways to build your abstract, and the examples below will help you gain a feel of how to effectively format your abstract for the kind of work you are discussing. In certain cases, rather than being explicitly stated, this knowledge is implied. The American Psychological Association's Publication Manual specifies abstracts for many sorts of publications, including empirical research, literature reviews or meta-analyses, theoretical papers, methodological papers, and case studies.

You don't want to just repeat the thesis of your work or the opening of your article when you begin writing an abstract. Your sentences should be short and to the point since you're attempting to sell your work in such a little amount of space. The first step is to identify your study subject in as much detail as feasible. Are you looking for a solution to a problem? As a follow-up, describe how you came to your conclusions. Do you know how you went about solving this issue or question? How did you get to your conclusion? What trials or studies did you conduct? Finally, what were the findings of the procedures you utilised to test or refute your hypothesis?? When deciding how to create an abstract, these are the questions you should ask yourself.

Using the active voice wherever feasible, such as "the study tested" instead of "the study tested," is a good stylistic choice. APA style, for example, mandates that an abstract appear on a separate page from the rest of the paper, making it easier for readers to locate the abstract. It's easy to get this information on the Internet, but if you're writing an abstract for a particular journal or institution you'll need to verify their recommended style guide.

Here are some of the most typical forms of information included in abstracts:
•    Background information for your research;
•    the broad field of study;
•    the specific research subject;
•    your research's major questions or explanation of the problem.
•    Why do you believe it is vital to address these concerns? What was previously known about this issue, as well as what prior research has done or proved. You may be researching a new topic, for example. What's the purpose of investigating it? Is your research filling a need in the field? Using new approaches to rethink old ideas or data? Trying to resolve a dispute in your field of study?
•    What you employ to conduct your research and/or analysis (methodology)
•    Facts, results, or arguments that you wish to highlight (Key findings)
•    The implications or significance of your findings or arguments.

When writing an abstract, make it apparent to the reader that they do not need to read the whole text to grasp it. It is also usual for abstracts to be devoid of references, instead focusing on what you have done in your research. In the content of your piece, you will reference pertinent literature.

When to Write Your Abstract

Despite the fact that your abstract will most likely be the first portion of your paper, it is better to write your abstract after you have done your work. This ensures that you understand what you're describing.